【see的形式有哪些】在英语学习中,“see”是一个非常常见的动词,其用法多样,不仅有基本的“看见”含义,还有许多引申义和特殊结构。掌握“see”的不同形式对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“see”的各种形式的总结。
一、see 的基本形式
形式 | 英文 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
原形 | see | 看见 | I see a cat. |
过去式 | saw | 看见(过去) | I saw a movie yesterday. |
过去分词 | seen | 看见(完成时) | He has seen the film. |
现在分词 | seeing | 正在看 | She is seeing a doctor. |
二、see 的常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
see + 宾语 | 看见某人/某物 | I see my friend. |
see + 动词原形 | 看到某人做某事 | I saw him run. |
see + 宾语 + doing | 看到某人正在做某事 | I saw her running. |
see + 宾语 + to do | 看到某人去做某事(较正式) | I saw them go out. |
see + 宾语 + adj. | 看到某人/某物的状态 | I saw him tired. |
see + 宾语 + as | 把……视为 | We see him as a leader. |
see + 宾语 + from | 从……角度看 | See it from my point of view. |
三、see 的固定短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
see off | 送别 | I will see you off at the station. |
see through | 看穿,识破 | I saw through his lie. |
see to | 处理,照料 | I’ll see to the problem. |
see about | 查看,处理 | I’ll see about the booking. |
see in | 迎接(新年等) | We will see in the new year. |
see out | 直到……结束 | She saw out the project. |
四、see 的被动语态
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
be seen | 被看到 | The man was seen entering the building. |
be seen doing | 被看到正在做某事 | The boy was seen playing football. |
总结
“see”作为英语中的一个常用动词,其形式丰富,用法广泛。除了基本的“看见”含义外,还常用于各种固定搭配和复杂结构中。掌握这些形式和用法,有助于更准确地理解和使用英语。
通过以上表格和说明,你可以清晰地了解“see”的不同形式及其在实际语境中的应用。建议在日常练习中多加运用,以加深记忆和理解。