【英语动词短语】英语中，动词短语是由一个动词和一个或多个助词（如介词、副词等）组成的固定搭配，它们在句子中通常具有特定的含义。与单纯动词不同，动词短语往往不能通过字面意思直接理解，而是具有整体意义。掌握常见的英语动词短语对于提高语言运用能力非常重要。
以下是对常见英语动词短语的总结，并附有简要解释和例句，便于理解和记忆。
一、动词短语分类与示例
| 动词短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| take off | 脱下；起飞 | He took off his coat before entering the room. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don't give up on your dreams. |
| put on | 穿上；增加 | She put on a new dress for the party. |
| take care of | 照顾 | I need to take care of my plants while I'm away. |
| run into | 遇到 | I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. |
| break down | 崩溃；出故障 | The car broke down on the way home. |
| set up | 建立 | They set up a new business last year. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I'm looking forward to the weekend. |
二、动词短语的特点
1. 固定搭配：动词短语是固定的结构，不能随意拆分或替换。
2. 整体意义：其意义不等于动词和助词字面意思的简单相加。
3. 语法功能：常作为谓语的一部分，用于表达更丰富的动作或状态。
三、学习建议
- 多阅读英文文章，注意动词短语的使用环境。
- 结合例句进行记忆，有助于理解其实际用法。
- 制作卡片或笔记，记录常用动词短语及其含义。
通过系统地学习和积累，可以有效提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语动词短语。
