【用congratulate造句子】在英语学习中,"congratulate" 是一个常见且实用的动词,常用于表达对他人取得成就或喜事的祝贺。掌握这个单词的用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。以下是对 "congratulate" 的总结及例句整理,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
| congratulate someone on something | 向某人因某事表示祝贺 | I would like to congratulate you on your promotion. |
| congratulate someone for something | 表达对某人因某事的成功而祝贺 | She congratulated him for passing the exam. |
| congratulate oneself on something | 自我庆幸于某事 | He congratulated himself on his success. |
| be congratulated by someone | 被某人祝贺 | The winner was congratulated by the team. |
二、常见搭配与语境
- 祝贺成功:通常用于考试通过、升职、获奖等场景。
- 祝贺婚礼:可用于结婚或订婚等喜庆场合。
- 自我祝贺:强调个人对自身成就的认可。
三、典型例句
| 句子 | 中文解释 |
| I want to congratulate you on your new job. | 我要祝贺你获得新工作。 |
| They congratulated their friend on winning the competition. | 他们祝贺朋友赢得了比赛。 |
| He congratulated himself on making the right decision. | 他为自己做出正确的决定而感到自豪。 |
| The team was congratulated by the coach after the match. | 比赛结束后,教练向队伍表示祝贺。 |
四、使用注意事项
1. 介词搭配:注意 "congratulate" 后接的介词是 "on" 或 "for",根据语境选择。
2. 主被动语态:可主动也可被动,根据需要灵活使用。
3. 语气自然:在正式或非正式场合均可使用,但需注意语气的恰当性。
通过以上总结和例句,可以更清晰地理解 "congratulate" 的使用方式,并在实际交流中灵活运用。掌握这类常用动词的搭配和语境,有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。


