【getawaywith用法】在英语学习中，“get away with”是一个常见的短语动词，常用于描述某人做了某事但未被发现或未受到惩罚。它在口语和书面语中都有广泛的应用。以下是对“get away with”的用法进行的总结，并通过表格形式展示其常见结构和例句。
一、基本含义
“get away with”通常表示“侥幸逃脱（惩罚/责备）”，强调的是某人做了不该做的事，却因为某种原因没有被发现或没有受到应有的后果。
例如：
- He got away with cheating on the test.
- She got away with lying to her boss.
二、常见用法结构
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| get away with + doing something | 表示某人做了某事却没有被发现或惩罚 | I got away with not finishing my homework. |
| get away with + noun | 表示某人侥幸逃脱了某种结果 | They got away with a fine this time. |
| get away with it | 强调“侥幸成功”或“没被抓住” | He really got away with it. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 时态变化：根据上下文可使用不同形式，如过去式、现在完成时等。
- She has gotten away with stealing money from the company.
- Did you get away with that lie?
2. 语气与语境：该短语常带有负面色彩，暗示行为不当或不道德，但在某些情况下也可以中性使用，如“他侥幸逃过一劫”。
3. 搭配建议：
- 常见搭配：get away with something / get away with it
- 避免误用：不能说“get away with to do something”，应为“get away with doing something”
四、常见错误分析
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
| get away with to do | get away with doing | “get away with”后接动名词 |
| get away with something is easy | getting away with something is easy | 主语从句需保持一致 |
| he got away with it yesterday | he got away with it yesterday | 时态正确，但注意语境是否合适 |
五、总结
“get away with”是一个非常实用的短语动词，常用于描述侥幸逃脱惩罚或责任的情境。掌握其结构和用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。在实际应用中，要注意时态、搭配和语境，避免常见错误。
| 短语 | 含义 | 用法结构 | 例句 |
| get away with | 侥幸逃脱 | get away with doing something / get away with it | He got away with breaking the rules. |
| get away with something | 获得某种好处而未受惩罚 | get away with + noun | She got away with a small mistake. |
通过以上总结和表格，可以更清晰地理解“get away with”的用法和应用场景。
